Otitis Media (Ear Infection): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Otitis media, commonly known as an ear infection, is an acute infection that affects the middle ear. It leads to fluid buildup and inflammation of the mucosal lining in the middle ear. Although it can affect anyone, children are impacted more often than adults.
Causes of Otitis Media
The most common bacteria that cause otitis media include:
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Haemophilus influenzae
Risk factors for developing an ear infection include:
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Recent upper respiratory tract infection
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Seasonal allergy flare-ups
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Eustachian tube dysfunction (common in children)
Symptoms of Otitis Media
Typical symptoms of an ear infection include:
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Ear pain (usually in one ear)
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Muffled hearing or decreased hearing ability
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Fever (in some cases)
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Irritability (especially in children)
Treatment for Ear Infections
Treatment usually includes antibiotics to resolve the infection. In some mild cases, watchful waiting may be recommended, especially in children, to avoid unnecessary antibiotic use.
When to Seek Care
Because proper diagnosis is essential, an in-person assessment is needed.
Call or text Compassion Primary Care to schedule a non-member visit or become a Direct Primary Care member for convenient, personalized care.
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