Medications for Acid Reflux Relief
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or acid reflux, is a common condition. Acid reflux happens when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. Occasional reflux can occur in healthy people. But frequent or persistent reflux is a problem.
Common symptoms include:
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Heartburn
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Regurgitation of food or liquid
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Pain or difficulty swallowing
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Cough or sore throat
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Nausea or vomiting
Risk Factors for GERD
Several factors can increase the risk of GERD:
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Hiatal hernia
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Obesity
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Pregnancy
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Foods like caffeine, chocolate, peppermint, and fatty meals
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Alcohol
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Smoking
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Certain medications
Managing GERD
Lifestyle changes can help control symptoms:
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Lose excess weight
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Avoid trigger foods
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Stop smoking and limit alcohol
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Avoid late-night meals
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Wear loose, comfortable clothing
Medications such as antacids, histamine blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used. However, some medications like ranitidine were recalled. Long-term PPI use can have serious side effects.
If severe GERD is untreated, it can lead to complications:
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Erosive esophagitis (damage to the esophagus)
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Esophageal stricture (narrowing of the esophagus)
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Barrett’s esophagus (pre-cancer changes)
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Lung and throat problems
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Dental issues
If you have GERD, contact your primary care clinician. You can become a member of Compassion Primary Care, a direct primary care (DPC) practice, or schedule a non-member visit.
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